THE POTENTIAL SHORT- AND LONG-TERM DISRUPTIONS AND TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACTS OF 5G AND BEYOND WIRELESS NETWORKS: LESSONS LEARNT FROM THE DEVELOPMENT OF A 5G TESTBED ENVIRONMENT

The capacity and coverage requirements for 5th generation (5G) and beyond wireless connectivity will be significantly different from the predecessor networks.To meet these requirements, the anticipated deployment cost in the United Kingdom (UK) is predicted to be between £30bn and £50bn, whereas the current annual capital expenditure

Periodic rhythms are ubiquitous phenomena that illuminate the underlying mechanism of cyclic activities in biological systems, which can be represented by cyclic attractors of the related biological network.Disorders of periodic rhythms are detrimental to the natural behaviours of living organisms.Previous studies have shown that the state transiti

Meter reading is an important part of intelligent inspection, and the current meter reading method based on target detection has problems of low accuracy and large error.In order to improve the accuracy of automatic meter reading, this paper proposes an automatic reading method for pointer-type meters based on the YOLOv5-Meter Reading (YOLOv5-MR) m